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Tuesday, 22 April 2014

Zenith Computers Ltd Strategic Analysis

Zenith Computers Ltd Strategic Analysis Report



Zenith Computers Ltd - Consumer Electronics - India



Strategic Direction

·         Zenith Computers Ltd is a domestic company that is a significant player in India’s non-retail computer products market.  In retail markets, however, it has struggled to compete with the more aggressive multinationals like Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo, which have the advantages of deeper pockets and greater access to products.
·         The company is looking to increase its exports beyond the Rs 1 billion mark.  and also to increase its income from the monitor business  by playing on its strengths in the institutional market.
·         The company may metamorphose into a player in the distribution and retail sectors in the future, undertaking OE manufacture. This will enable it to avoid the need to spend on brand-building, and exploit its established dealer network.


Key Facts


Full name of company:
Zenith Computers Ltd
Address:
Zenith House, 29 MIDC, Central Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai 400 093
Tel:
+91 22 2837 7300
Fax:
+91 22 2836 6030
www:
http://www.zenith-india.com/
Activities:
Manufacture and marketing of computers and computer peripherals
Source:           Company website



2003 (Mar 04)
2004 (Mar 05)
2005 (Mar 06)
Net sales (Rs million)
2,609.1
2,812.1
3,171.0
Net profit (Rs million)
31.5
46.7
146.2
Number of employees
n.a.
n.a.
1,000
Source:           Trade press, Company research



Company Background

·         Zenith Computers was set up in 1980, and it is now a public limited company headed by the technocrat-entrepreneur, Raj Saraf.  Zenith is the second-largest Indian brand, after HCL, in the IT business in India.
·         After starting out as a manufacturer of electronic components, Mr Saraf moved into the manufacture of desktops  in 1980, by setting up Zenith Computers, which now also manufactures laptops and other peripherals, including displays.
·         Zenith is present in the in-home sector, and specifically in the desktops and peripherals subsectors, and in portable consumer electronics, in the laptops sector.
·         Zenith Computers Ltd is a very strong player in non-retail markets, especially in the corporate sector in western India, where it benefits from its competitive price and has built its business on high-volume, low-margin b2b sales.
·         The company saw steady growth in both volume and value sales between 2004 and 2006, but its margins are under pressure from competition in the non-retail, low-margin markets.  Also, Zenith has been unable to grow as fast as other MNCs, and it is therefore also losing market share overall.
·         Zenith has built up a strong distribution network, with 900 dealers and 450 exclusive showrooms, for its products across the country.  In order to capitalise on its strength in distribution, it launched a separate division called Zenith Technologies in 2007, which is taking on distribution of IT products for other companies as well.
·         Another new venture has been Zenith’s tie-up with Vu Technologies, USA, to assemble display panels.  This division is called Zenith Infotech, and it aims to exploit the growing b2b and retail market for digital display panels.


Production

·         Zenith’s manufacturing base is located in Goa, where it has the production capacity to manufacture up to 15,000 desktops per month and has also been assembling 15- and 17-inch LCD panels since 2006.  No other production statistics were available.
·         The company is strong in exports, which are handled by Zenith International.  Zenith-branded laptops are being sold in several countries in the Gulf region.  In 2007, the company announced the launch of sub-$500 laptops for the international market.
·         Zenith also assembles the Vu brand of display panels under licence.


Competitive Positioning

·         Zenith Computers Ltd is a strong b2b player in the IT business.  It is now developing its strong position in the distribution sector as a separate profit head.
·         Desktops, laptops, displays and peripherals are all available under the Zenith brand, but it has lost share in the review period, as its sales have grown by less than the retail market average.
·         The company enjoys a strong position in the economy end of the market, and has a strong corporate philosophy of making computers that are affordable to the masses.
·         Zenith is among the top ten brands in India, but its share of retail sales has been declining as the MNCs have been very aggressive in promoting and marketing in the retail end.

Product type
Volume share (%)
Rank
Desktops
2.3
8
Laptops
2.7
7
Source:           Euromonitor International


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