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Tuesday, 22 April 2014

Consumer Attitudes toward Long Term Investing

The Consumer – Attitudes and Behaviour toward Long Term Investing


Key points
              Interest and engagement in long term investing tend to increase along with age, affluence and wealth.
              Awareness of investment bond policies is highest among the product’s key target market: those nearing retirement, the more affluent, and high earners.

A third of consumers agree it is important to save for the long term
In order to gauge consumer attitudes towards long term investing, respondents were asked if they agreed with a series of statements.

“When it comes to your approach and attitude to longer-term finances, with which of the following statements, if any, do you agree?”

FIGURE 43: Agreement with statements about longer-term finances, December 2008

Base: 1,948 adults aged 18+

 %


I think that it is important to save for the long term future (retirement, etc.)
31
I like to make sure I can access my savings at all times
30
I've heard of investment bonds
28
I like to save/invest on a regular basis (eg every month)
18
It's a bad time to consider saving and investing for the long term
16
I regularly monitor the performance of my investments
16
I only invest in products with guaranteed returns
14
I'm disappointed with the performance of some/all of my investments
14
I'd like to invest in stocks and shares, but I don't know where to start
2


None of these
17
Don't know
6


SOURCE: Ipsos MORI/Mintel

The data presented above are very much indicative of the attitude that the general British population has towards long term investing. In general long term investing, and particularly investments that bear a degree of risk, are not a particularly attractive proposition. And this is especially true at the moment given the state of affairs on global stock markets.

That being said, close to a third of consumers in the UK do believe that saving for the long term is important while nearly one in five also state they like to save or invest on a regular basis. There is very little interest, as would be expected in a generally risk averse population, for investments that involve a significant degree of risk such as equity based investments.

Focusing specifically on investment bonds it is somewhat surprising that over a quarter of the population say that they have heard of the product. While the data do not confirm it, it is very likely that some respondents may have confused investment bonds with other products, which are also called bonds and more readily available on the high street. On the other hand, it could very well be that many people have heard about them because of the negative publicity that with-profits bonds received at the start of the decade.

Awareness of investment bonds highest for those nearing retirement
FIGURE 44: Agreement with statements about longer-term finances by gender, age, marital status, and lifestage, December 2008

Base: 1,948 adults aged 18+

I think that it is important to save for the long term future  
I like to make sure I can access my savings at all times
I've heard of investment bonds
I like to save/invest on a regular basis  
It's a bad time to consider saving and investing for the long term
I regularly monitor the performance of my investments
I only invest in products with guaranteed returns
I'm disappointed with the performance of some/all of my investments
I'd like to invest in stocks and shares, but I don't know where to start

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%










All
31
30
28
18
16
16
14
14
2










Gender:









Male
33
30
31
17
17
18
14
15
3
Female
29
30
26
19
14
13
14
14
2










Age:









18-24
21
18
26
19
15
7
6
2
4
25-34
25
26
25
16
13
9
16
5
5
35-44
42
31
31
24
14
21
14
15
3
45-54
39
32
31
22
20
14
14
20
3
55-64
37
34
31
16
15
24
14
26
1
65+
21
35
25
10
16
16
17
15
1










Marital status:  









Married
35
31
29
21
15
20
15
19
2
Living as married
43
32
36
22
21
15
15
14
2
Single
23
23
26
13
14
9
10
5
4
Widowed/ divorced/ separated
23
34
25
13
17
12
14
13
2










Lifestage:









Pre-/no family
29
23
28
21
14
11
12
6
6
Family
34
27
29
22
14
17
15
14
2
Third age
38
35
30
17
18
18
12
22
2
Retired
21
35
25
10
16
16
17
15
1


SOURCE: Ipsos MORI/Mintel

A higher level of awareness of the existence of investment bonds among older people who are close to retirement age is evidence of the product’s value as a tax-planning tool for people making the transition into retirement, and also its relevance as a way to mitigate IHT if one is planning on leaving a particularly large estate.

People investing in collectives may find bonds attractive as they near retirement
Since investment bonds are usually only appropriate for an older and much more affluent target market with specific tax needs, there really is not much scope for selling them to younger investors, unless of course they are exceptionally wealthy or have received a particularly large inheritance. The reality is that for most people collective investments held within an ISA are likely to be a much more practical investment choice.

On the contrary, however, this does not mean that younger investors, who are in the process of building up their wealth, should not be made aware of the potential advantages of investment bonds. As an individual’s financial circumstances can change throughout life, and especially as they move closer to retirement age (perhaps deciding to retire abroad), it is very likely that someone who may have been investing directly in collective investment funds might eventually find doing so through the investment bond tax wrapper advantageous.

Affluent most conscious of the value of long term saving
FIGURE 45: Agreement with statements about longer-term finances, by socio-economic group, working status, gross annual household income and ACORN group, December 2008

Base: 1,948 adults aged 18+

I think that it is important to save for the long term future  
I like to make sure I can access my savings at all times
I've heard of investment bonds
I like to save/invest on a regular basis  
It's a bad time to consider saving and investing for the long term
I regularly monitor the performance of my investments
I only invest in products with guaranteed returns
I'm disappointed with the performance of some/all of my investments
I'd like to invest in stocks and shares, but I don't know where to start

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%










All
31
30
28
18
16
16
14
14
2










Socio-economic group:









AB
47
32
40
26
16
28
19
28
3
C1
35
33
31
20
14
16
15
13
3
C2
22
28
20
13
17
10
12
10
2
D
20
26
19
11
17
6
9
5
1
E
11
25
18
9
12
7
7
4
0










Working status;









Working
37
30
31
22
15
16
15
16
3
Full time/self employed
39
29
32
23
14
16
16
16
3
Part time
30
31
25
19
15
19
11
15
3
Not working
24
25
23
15
18
10
7
7
4
Retired
22
34
26
11
16
18
16
17
1
Gross household annual income:









Under £15,499
23
31
23
13
16
11
14
7
4
£15,500-£24,999
34
36
24
13
18
11
15
10
1
£25,000-£39,999
44
43
33
28
21
21
13
22
1
£40,000-£49,999
45
37
40
26
13
16
17
18
3
£50,000 or more
69
34
39
41
7
41
19
33
6
Don't know
14
17
18
10
16
8
9
6
2
Refused
19
24
31
14
15
13
13
14
1










ACORN groups:









Wealthy Achievers
45
36
32
26
17
27
16
22
3
Urban Prosperity
24
18
35
16
6
17
15
11
2
Comfortably Off
34
31
33
20
15
14
17
16
1
Moderate Means
24
30
24
14
16
12
11
10
3
Hard Pressed
25
29
21
14
19
11
12
11
3


SOURCE: Ipsos MORI/Mintel

              People from more affluent sections of the population are much more likely to identify the importance of long term savings. This is very much a reflection of their above average financial sophistication and understanding of the principles of building wealth
              As expected, they are also much more active investors, with many saving regularly and actively monitoring the performance of their portfolio.
              The data also show that the people most likely to be in the market for an investment bond, high earners and more affluent individuals, are also the most likely to be aware of investment bonds.
              This is naturally evidence of the product’s appeal to high net worth individuals who may be looking to take advantage of the specific tax benefits, which can enable investors to avoid or defer tax, offered by investment bonds.

Broadsheet readers more confident and active investors
FIGURE 46: Agreement with statements about longer-term finances by newspaper readership, technology usage, internet usage frequency and web usage, December 2008