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Tuesday, 15 April 2014

Prospects for Kimber Clark Group in Disposable Paper Products

Prospects for Kimberly- Clark Group in Disposable Paper Products


Core Business


Wide-ranging operations

·         Disposable paper products constitute Kimberly-Clark’s core business, with its Personal Care operating segment, including nappies/diapers/pants, sanitary protection and incontinence products, and its Consumer Tissue segment, covering toilet paper, tissues, kitchen towels and paper tableware, jointly accounting for 76% of company revenue in 2007. Kimberly-Clark registered sales of more than US$1 billion in five disposable paper products sectors in 2007: nappies/diapers/pants, toilet paper, tissues, sanitary protection and kitchen towels.

Strong presence in nappies/diapers/pants

·         Nappies/diapers/pants represents Kimberly Clark’s most valuable sector, accounting for 34% of the company’s disposable paper products value sales in 2007. The company held a 27.6% share of global value sales of nappies/diapers/pants in 2007, to rank second, 8.3 percentage points behind Procter & Gamble. The two companies stand a considerable distance clear of their nearest rivals, with Japanese company, Uni-Charm, ranking third at the global level with a share of just over 5%.
·         Kimberly-Clark’s largest nappies/diapers/pants markets are North and Latin America, which each accounted for around a third of the company’s sector sales. The company is the leading player in value terms, ahead of Procter & Gamble, in both markets. Kimberly-Clark increased its sector share by 0.1 percentage points during the year.
·         In 2007, the company registered growing sector sales in every regional market except Australasia, where it is the dominant player with a value share of 71%. Australasia saw financial pressures including rising mortgage interest rates increase the appeal of economy brands in an already mature market at the end of the review period. The company registered its strongest growth in Eastern Europe, where it benefited from a rising birth rate in the large Russian market.
·         Kimberly-Clark’s growth in nappies/diapers/pants was driven by improvements in the shape and fit of its premium-tier Huggies brand and innovative marketing with alternative media, including on-demand video programming and customised in-store promotions, complementing traditional advertising. New product development also boosted company sales in 2007. The company launched GoodNites Sleep Boxers and Sleep Shorts in North America, for example, with similar boxer-style underwear, which aims to reduce the night time anxiety for children who wet the bed, introduced in Europe under the DryNites brand.

Marked contrasts in outlook

·         Euromonitor International forecasts that global sales of nappies/diapers/pants will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% over the 2007-2012 period. However, prospects contrast markedly between developed and emerging markets, with North America and Western Europe projected to witness stagnation as a result of maturity, intense pricing competition, and, in Western Europe, in particular, low birth rates constraining growth.
·         Meanwhile, emerging markets will see an increasing demand for convenience – as urbanisation creates job opportunities for women and accelerates lifestyles - and increased product availability through developing retail systems drive strong growth. Eastern Europe and Asia Pacific are projected to lead global growth with a predicted CAGR of 13% and 10%, respectively, over the 2007-2012 period. Kimberly-Clark’s strongest potential lies in Eastern Europe, where the company holds a strong second place in the fast-growing Russian market. In Asia Pacific, the company lags behind the leading players in the dynamic Chinese market, which is projected to post a CAGR of 24% over the forecast period, though it is dominant in India which is set to grow at a CAGR of 8%.

Global leader in toilet paper

·         Kimberly-Clark’s second largest sector, toilet paper, accounted for 31% of its disposable paper products value sales in 2007. The company leads toilet paper, with a 22% share of world value sales in 2007, more than double that of its nearest rival, Georgia-Pacific. Kimberly-Clark’s toilet paper value sales increased by 5% during the year, driven by strong growth in its largest market, North America, which is responsible for around 34% of its sector sales. The company’s North American sales were spurred by increasing sales of the Scott brand and the relaunch of the Cottonelle brand with improved softness and strength.
·         Currently, Kimberly-Clark’s toilet paper operations in emerging markets are benefiting from the extension of brand-building strategies that have a proven track record in particular markets. Thus, the Labrador icon which initially supported the Andrex brand in the UK and has been employed in the marketing of toilet paper in North America and Western Europe has been extended to Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East and Africa.
·         Such developments are bolstering Kimberly-Clark’s capacity to exploit ongoing growth in emerging regions, with Latin America and Eastern Europe both forecast to post a CAGR of nearly 5% over the 2007-2012 period as increased hygiene-consciousness, rising purchasing power and expanded distribution spur sales.
·         This will prove increasingly important, as intense pricing competition, bolstered by strong private label segments and the rise of discounter-orientated retail formats, dampens growth in developed markets. As a result, North America is expected to witness a CAGR of 2% over the 2007-2012 period, while Western European sales are projected to stagnate. Growth in North America will be driven by higher quality new products and rising prices as manufacturers, including Kimberly-Clark, pass on rising raw material and energy costs to consumers.
·         Euromonitor International forecasts that Asia Pacific will be the fastest growing toilet paper market in the world over the 2007-2012 period, with a CAGR of 8%. Kimberly-Clark is the leading player in the regional sector. However, it ranked only fifth in the dynamic Chinese market, which is predicted to register a CAGR of nearly 12% over the 2007-2012 period. Moreover, the competitive obstacles to the company’s development in China were increased in 2007 when its major multinational rival, SCA, purchased a stake in Vinda, ranked second in the sector. SCA’s involvement should help Vinda in its efforts to expand production and extend its sales network across the country.

North American bias in tissues

·         Tissues accounted for around 11% of Kimberly-Clark’s disposable paper products value sales in 2007. The company’s tissues operations are significantly biased towards North America, which was responsible for nearly half of its sales in the sector in 2007. Kimberly-Clark is the leading player in tissues in North America, with a value share of 53% in 2007.
·         Kimberly-Clark’s North American tissues sales stagnated during the year, as the sector suffered from competition from alternative products such as kitchen towels and toilet paper. In order to counter such competition, the company is looking to develop new products with distinctive benefits. Thus, in September 2008, the company launched Kleenex Facial Tissue with Lotion, an enhanced product which delivers improved softness and strength to the Kleenex brand through new proprietary tissue technology. It is also looking to develop an “emotional affinity” between consumers and its core Kleenex brand, through the “Let It Out” marketing campaign and moves such as the launch of My Kleenex Tissue, which allows consumers to make their own personal statement with a custom-printed Kleenex oval product, in 2007.
·         Such action will be important to Kimberly-Clark’s efforts to exploit a projected CAGR of 1% in North America over the forecast period, as it seeks to fend off increasing competition from second-placed Procter & Gamble, which eroded its lead in 2007 through the development of its Puffs brand, and an increasingly sophisticated private label segment.
·         Latin America and Asia Pacific are forecast to be the fastest growing regional tissues markets over the 2007-2012 period, with predicted CAGRs of nearly 4%. Kimberly-Clark is the leading player in both markets as a result of a broad ranging geographic coverage within each region. In Latin America, Mexico offers significant growth opportunities, as the company holds a dominant lead in the market which has a projected CAGR of 4%, though it is also increasing its share in the Brazilian market, with a predicted CAGR of 5%, thanks to its extensive distribution network.
·         In Asia Pacific, Kimberly-Clark entered the Indian retail tissues sector through its joint venture with Unilever in 2007 with the launch of Kleenex. Euromonitor International expects sales of tissues in India will grow at a CAGR of nearly 10% over the 2007-2012 period, driven by rising disposable incomes and an increasing amount of time spent outside the home.

Rising sales in kitchen towels

·         Kitchen towels accounted for around 5% of Kimberly-Clark’s disposable paper products value sales in 2007. The company registered growth of 4% in the sector in 2007, despite sales in its largest market, North America, growing by only 0.8% during the year. Growth in North America was constrained by maturity and the fact that increasingly budget-conscious consumers used products sparingly or replaced them with reusable cloths.
·         Kimberly-Clark ranks third in North American kitchen towels, behind the strong leader, Procter & Gamble, and Georgia-Pacific. Procter & Gamble’s aggressive development of the Bounty brand extended its sector lead in 2007, though Kimberly-Clark withstood its rival’s expansion significantly better than Georgia-Pacific, which saw its share fall by 1.3 percentage points.
·         Kimberly-Clark’s product improvements and innovative marketing, including a magazine insert that combined a marketing message with a product sample, helped its Viva brand to overtake Georgia-Pacific’s Brawny to become the second-ranked kitchen towels brand in the region, behind Procter & Gamble’s Bounty, in 2007. Innovative marketing will play an important role in the competition between the top three players and, indeed, the private label segment, in North America, over the forecast period, as manufacturers struggle for share in a mature market undermined by low consumer confidence.

·         Euromonitor International forecasts a global CAGR of 2% for kitchen towels over the 2007-2012 period. Eastern Europe is projected to be the fastest growing regional market over the forecast period, with a CAGR of nearly 9%, as rising disposable incomes, accelerated lifestyles and increasing hygiene-consciousness drive up relatively low levels of per capita consumption. This bodes well for Kimberly-Clark, which overtook Metsä Tissue Corp to become the leading player in the region in 2007, as it expanded its distribution in markets such as Romania.

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